Jhelum

Coordinates: 32°55′43″N 73°43′53″E / 32.92861°N 73.73139°E / 32.92861; 73.73139

Jhelum جہلم
—  City  —
Major Akram Shaheed Memorial
Map of Jhelum City
Jhelum جہلم Location within Pakistan
Coordinates: 32°56′00″N 73°44′00″E / 32.9333333°N 73.7333333°E / 32.9333333; 73.7333333[1]
Country	Pakistan
Territory	Punjab
Union Council	7 UC
Government
- Type	District Government
- Administrator	Not Yet Available
Area
- Total	22.5 km2 (8.7 sq mi)
Elevation	250 m (825 ft)
Population (1998)
- Total	145,847
- Estimate (2009)	172,073
- Density	7,821/km2 (20,256.3/sq mi)
Time zone	PST (UTC+5)
Postal Code	49600
Area code(s)	0544
Website	Official Website[2]

Jhelum (Urdu, Punjabi: جہلم) (Greek: Alexandria Bucephalous) is a city on the right bank of the Jhelum River, in the district of the same name in the north of Punjab province, Pakistan. Jhelum is a few miles upstream from the site of the Battle of the Hydaspes between the armies of Alexander the Great and Raja Porus. A city called Bucephala was founded nearby to commemorate the death of Alexander's horse, Bucephalus. Jhelum is known for providing a large number of soldiers to the British and later to the Pakistan armed forces due to which it is also known as city of soldiers or land of martyrs and warriors^[3]. Other notable sites nearby include the 16th century Rohtas Fort, the Tilla Jogian complex of ancient temples, and the 16th-century Grand Trunk Road which passes through the city. According to the 1998 census of Pakistan the population of Jhelum was 293,000.^{[citation needed]} The name of the city is derived from the words Jal (pure water) and Ham (snow), as the river that flows through the river originates in the Himalayas.^[4] There are a number of industries in and around Jhelum city, including a tobacco factory, wood, marble, glass and flour mills.